Allowing access to pasture is another method of insuring many of your horse’s nutritional needs are met. Pastures have two purposes for the horse: to provide feed and to provide exercise. It goes without saying that your pasture should be well fenced and free from holes and debris that might cause injury. There should be easy access to fresh water and shelter (either man made or from trees and brush) and companionship (from other horses or animals).

With proper management, even a small pasture can help to reduce your feed costs and barn work and increase your horse’s enjoyment. However if the pasture is overgrazed, not properly irrigated, fertilized or managed for pests and weeds the benefits will be lost.

Most pastures contain a variety of different types of grasses. The best nutrient values are seen with the spring and fall growth. The younger the plant, the more digestible it is and the better it tastes. Since horses tend to be selective they will eat the youngest most tender grasses first and leave the older more bitter stems for later. Eventually pastures that are not managed will be full of older, less digestible grasses. Rotating pastures with cattle, which aren’t as selective, or mowing your pasture will help keep it in top horse condition.